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1 Mimnermus
Mimnermus, i, m., = Mimnermos, a Greek elegiac poet of Colophon, the inventor of the pentameter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65; 2, 2, 101:Mimnermi versus,
i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 1, 9, 11. -
2 Philetas
Phĭlētas, ae, m., = Philêtas, a Greek elegiac poet of Cos, an instructor of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 58.—Hence,II.Phĭlētēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philetas, Philetean:Philetea aqua,
i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 52:Philetei corymbi,
id. 4 (5), 6, 3. -
3 Phileteus
Phĭlētas, ae, m., = Philêtas, a Greek elegiac poet of Cos, an instructor of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 58.—Hence,II.Phĭlētēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philetas, Philetean:Philetea aqua,
i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 52:Philetei corymbi,
id. 4 (5), 6, 3. -
4 alternus
alternus adj. [alter], one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare: alternis trabibus ac saxis, beams alternating with stones, Cs.: pes, H.: alterni si congrediamur, every other one of us, V.: in hoc alterno pavore, i. e. panic alternately in either army, L.: fratrem alternā morte redimere, by dying and reviving with him in turn, V.: alternis paene verbis laudans, with almost every other word, L.: amant alterna Camenae, responsive song, V.: alternis aptum sermonibus, dialogue, H.—Of verses, alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac: pedes alternos esse oportebit: canere alterno carmine, O. — In courts the parties took turns in challenging judges; hence, alterna consilia reicere, to reject by turns: reiectio iudicum alternorum.* * *alterna, alternum ADJalternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal -
5 elegēia
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6 elegī
elegī ōrum, m, ἔλεγοι, elegiac verses, elegy, H., Tb., Pr., O., Ta., Iu. -
7 numerus
numerus ī, m [NEM-], a number: ad numerum quattuor milium, about, Cs.: septem sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est: duo ii numeri: exercitus numero hominum amplior, S.: numerumque referri Iussit, that they be counted, V.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, counting, Ta.: mille numero navium classis: ad duo milia numero cecidisse, Cs.: obsides ad numerum miserunt, the full number, Cs.: quantum Aut numerum lupus (curat), the count of the flock, V.— A considerable number, quantity, body, collection, class: conveniet numerus quantum debui, sum, T.: effuse euntes numerum ampliorem efficiebant, S.: si naves suum numerum haberent, complement: magnus numerus frumenti, quantity: est numerus civium Romanorum, many: sed illos Defendit numerus, Iu.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, troops, Ta.— A mere number, cipher, nobody: Nos numerus sumus, H.: ignavorum, rabble, Ta.— Plur, dice: eburni, O.: trīs iactet numeros, O.— Plur, the mathematics, astronomy: a sacerdotibus numeros accipere.—Fig., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category: me adscribe talem in numerum: Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit virtus, H.: reductos in hostium numero habuit, Cs.: Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, reckoned among: esse in numero nullo, of no repute: qui aliquo sunt numero, of some repute, Cs.: homo nullo numero: quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc., Cs.: qui in eo numero fuisset: ut civium numero simus, L.— A part, member, category: omnes numeros virtutis continere: mundus expletus omnibus suis numeris: deesse numeris suis, to be deficient, O.— Order: Quaecumque descripsit carmina, Digerit in numerum, V.— An office, duty, part: ad numeros exige quidque suos, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, H.— Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers: in musicis numeri et voces et modi, etc.: Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adiunxit: numeros memini, si verba tenerem, air, V.: nil extra numerum fecisse, out of measure, i. e. improper, H.—In verse, a measure, number: cum sint numeri plures: numeris nectere verba, O.: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, H.— A verse: Arma gravi numero Edere, i. e. heroic metre, O.: impares, i. e. elegiac verses, O.* * *number/sum/total/rank; (superior) numerical strength/plurality; catagory; tally; rhythm/cadence; frquency; meter/metrical foot/line; melody; exercise movements -
8 re-sīdō
re-sīdō sēdī, —, ere, to sit down, settle: residamus, si placet: inambulantes, tum autem residentes: valle, V.: medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, was enthroned, O.: mediis Aedibus, V.: lassa resedit, sank, V.: Iam iam residunt cruribus asperae Pelles, grow, H.—To settle, sink down, sink, subside: si montes resedissent: Flumina residunt, O.: ad Aeschrionem pretium resedisset, i. e. fall into the hands of Aeschrio.—Fig., to sink, settle down, abate, grow calm, subside, fall: Cum omnis repente resedit Flatus, V.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris, in quinque residat (of elegiac verse), O.: cum tumor animi resedisset: impetus animorum, L.: bellum, H.: quorum mentīs nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Cs.: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V. -
9 rota
rota ae, f [2 AR-], a wheel: aurea summae Curvatura rotae, O.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, while the wheel hurries forward, H.— A potter's wheel: currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.— A wheel for torture: in rotam beatam vitam non escendere: Ixionii rota orbis, V.— A car, chariot: Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, O.: Subdiderat rotas, V.: croceis invecta rotis Aurora, O.— Fig., a wheel: fortunae, i. e. fickleness: imparibus vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. in elegiac metre, O.: disparibus (elegorum) rotis, O.* * * -
10 ūndēnī
ūndēnī ae, a, adj. num distrib. [for * ūndecēnī; undecim], eleven each, eleven: Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, stanzas of eleven feet each, i. e. elegiac verse, O.: quater undenos implevisse Decembrīs, i. e. forty-four years, H. -
11 elegus
elegiac verses (pl.), elegy -
12 Albius
Albĭus, ii, m. [id.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 80 Müll.], the name of a Roman gens. — Albĭus Tibullus, the Roman elegiac poet, v. Tibullus. -
13 Albius Tibullus
Albĭus, ii, m. [id.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 80 Müll.], the name of a Roman gens. — Albĭus Tibullus, the Roman elegiac poet, v. Tibullus. -
14 alternus
alternus, a, um, adj. [alter], one after the other, by turns, interchangeable, alternate (class. and also poet.).I.In gen.: ( Sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS (i. e. Semones alterni advocate cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. 36 (v. advoco fin.): alternā vice inire, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.):II.alternae arbores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138:Alterno tenebras et lucem tempore gigni,
Lucr. 5, 978:ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare,
Cic. Clu. 51, 140:alternis trabibus ac saxis,
with beams and stones regularly interchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz.:(bibere) alternis diebus modo aquam, modo vinum,
Cels. 3, 2:Alterno terram quatiunt pede,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 7:per alternas vices,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 6:vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus,
Verg. A. 12, 233; 6, 121: alternum foedus amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6: alternus metus, mutual or reciprocal fear, Liv. 26, 25; cf. id. 23, 26:alternas servant praetoria ripas,
the opposite, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25:aves,
the eagles which stand opposite to each other, Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the passage in its connection):alternis paene verbis T. Manlii factum laudans,
with almost every other word, Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis;amant alterna Camenae,
responsive song, Verg. E. 3, 59:versibus alternis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: alternis aptum sermonibus, alternate discourse, i. e. dialogue, id. A. P. 81. —Of verses: interchanging between hexameter and pentameter, elegiac:pedes alternos esse oportebit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193:epigramma alternis versibus longiusculis,
id. Arch. 10, 25; Ov. H. 15, 5:canere alterno carmine,
id. F. 2, 121; so id. Tr. 3, 1, 11; 3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf.:modos impares,
id. ib. 2, 220).—Esp., in the Roman courts of justice the accused, and afterwards the accuser, could alternately reject all the judges appointed by the prætor;a. b.hence, alterna consilia or alternos judices reicere,
to reject by turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Planc. 15, 36:cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. and sup. are not used. — Advv. (only in posit.).Form alternīs ( abl. plur.; sc. vicibus), alternately, by turns ( poet. and prose; freq. in Lucr.;* c.not in Cic.),
Lucr. 1, 524; 1, 768; 1, 1011; 1, 1066; 3, 373; 4, 790; 6, 570; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1, 71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.; Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—Form alternă, neutr. plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm. -
15 Capella
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
16 capella
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
17 Capellianus
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
18 coactum
cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)I.Lit.A.In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):B.cogantur (oves) intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.pecus,
id. ib. 3, 20:oves stabulis,
id. ib. 6, 85:nubes in unum locum,
Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:oleam,
to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,
received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,
id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:concilium Hypatam,
Liv. 36, 26, 1:bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:copias in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:exercitum in unum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:multitudinem in unum,
Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:in classem,
Liv. 36, 3, 5:milites in provinciam,
id. 43, 15, 7:exercitum Dyrrhachium,
Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:ad militiam aliquos,
id. J. 85, 3:acies in proelia,
Verg. A. 9, 463:auxilia undique,
id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:dum senatus cogeretur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,
contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,
id. 5, 14, 9.—Esp.1.Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:2.mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),
Verg. G. 4, 36:lac in duritiam,
Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:fel sole,
Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:liquorem in nivem,
id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:coacta alvus,
hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,vestis coacta,
fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:3.saltus in arctas coactus fauces,
Liv. 22, 15, 11.—Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—II.Trop.A.In gen.:B.hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:in eam desperationem, ut,
Suet. Caes. 20:verba in alternos pedes,
i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).(α).With acc.:(β).coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:vis cogendae militiae,
Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—With inf:(γ).omnia vertere,
Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:mori me,
Verg. E. 2, 7:plerasque ad officium redire,
Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:neque cogi pugnare poterat,
id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—With ut:(δ).vi coepi cogere ut rediret,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—With ad:(ε).ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:ad lacrimas,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:ad proelia,
Verg. A. 12, 581:Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,
Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—With in:(ζ).in lacrimas,
Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,
Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—With acc.1.With double acc.:2.cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,
Quint. 11, 1, 22:quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:quod sua quemque mala cogebant,
Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,
to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!
Verg. A. 3, 56.—With acc. of the thing:3.ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,
Nep. Att. 22, 2:quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,
Vell. 2, 81, 1:adulterium,
Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:4.ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;1.v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,
Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —2.coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:3.quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,
Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:lacrimae,
Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]a. b. c.In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al. -
19 cogo
cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)I.Lit.A.In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):B.cogantur (oves) intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.pecus,
id. ib. 3, 20:oves stabulis,
id. ib. 6, 85:nubes in unum locum,
Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:oleam,
to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,
received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,
id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:concilium Hypatam,
Liv. 36, 26, 1:bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:copias in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:exercitum in unum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:multitudinem in unum,
Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:in classem,
Liv. 36, 3, 5:milites in provinciam,
id. 43, 15, 7:exercitum Dyrrhachium,
Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:ad militiam aliquos,
id. J. 85, 3:acies in proelia,
Verg. A. 9, 463:auxilia undique,
id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:dum senatus cogeretur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,
contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,
id. 5, 14, 9.—Esp.1.Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:2.mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),
Verg. G. 4, 36:lac in duritiam,
Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:fel sole,
Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:liquorem in nivem,
id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:coacta alvus,
hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,vestis coacta,
fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:3.saltus in arctas coactus fauces,
Liv. 22, 15, 11.—Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—II.Trop.A.In gen.:B.hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:in eam desperationem, ut,
Suet. Caes. 20:verba in alternos pedes,
i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).(α).With acc.:(β).coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:vis cogendae militiae,
Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—With inf:(γ).omnia vertere,
Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:mori me,
Verg. E. 2, 7:plerasque ad officium redire,
Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:neque cogi pugnare poterat,
id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—With ut:(δ).vi coepi cogere ut rediret,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—With ad:(ε).ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:ad lacrimas,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:ad proelia,
Verg. A. 12, 581:Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,
Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—With in:(ζ).in lacrimas,
Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,
Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—With acc.1.With double acc.:2.cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,
Quint. 11, 1, 22:quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:quod sua quemque mala cogebant,
Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,
to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!
Verg. A. 3, 56.—With acc. of the thing:3.ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,
Nep. Att. 22, 2:quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,
Vell. 2, 81, 1:adulterium,
Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:4.ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;1.v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,
Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —2.coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:3.quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,
Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:lacrimae,
Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]a. b. c.In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al. -
20 dissonus
dis-sŏnus, a, um, adj., opp. consonus, dissonant, discordant, confused (not anteAug.; nor in Verg., Ov., or Hor.).I.Lit.:2.chorus canentium dissonum quiddam canere,
Col. 12, 2, 4; so,clamores,
Liv. 4, 28; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 4:voces (opp. congruens clamor),
Liv. 30, 34:questus,
Tac. A. 1, 34:vapor,
i. e. making a dissonant sound, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112.—In gen., disagreeing, different:* II.gentes sermone moribusque,
Liv. 1, 18; cf.:linguā agmina,
Sil. 16, 19:linguis castra,
id. 3, 221;linguis turba,
Claud. Laud. Stil 1, 152:diversi postulantium habitus ac dissonae voces,
Plin. Pan. 56, 6:ora vulgi,
Luc. 3, 289:nationes,
Amm. 23, 6 et saep.:venustas (opp. jucunde consonat),
Quint. 9, 3, 72:cursus solis,
Plin. 36, 10, 15, § 73:carmina,
i. e. in elegiac measure, Stat. S. 2, 2, 114:nationes,
Mart. Cap. 2, § 203:elementa,
id. 9, § 912 et saep.—With ab:nihil apud Latinos dissonum ab Romana re,
Liv. 8, 8, 2.—
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